What is one principle of adult learning theory?

• A. Adults prefer passive learning environments
• B. Adults learn best through self-directed methods
• C. Adults do not bring prior experiences to learning
• D. Adults require strict external motivation to learn

Answer: (B)

One principle of adult learning theory is that adults learn best through self-directed methods. This principle emphasizes the importance of autonomy and the ability of adult learners to take initiative in their own educational processes. Unlike children, who often rely heavily on structured guidance from teachers, adults tend to have a wealth of life experiences and knowledge that they bring to the learning environment. This background allows them to identify their own learning needs and interests, making self-directed learning an effective approach.

Encouraging self-directed learning allows adults to set their own goals, choose the resources they wish to engage with, and apply what they learn in meaningful ways that are relevant to their personal and professional lives. This fosters not only deeper understanding but also a sense of ownership over their learning, which is crucial for motivation and retention.