What term describes cognitive frameworks that help individuals organize and interpret information?

• A. Schemas
• B. Mental frameworks
• C. Concept maps
• D. Mental schemas

Answer: (D)

The term that accurately describes cognitive frameworks used by individuals to organize and interpret information is schemas. Schemas are mental structures that help people categorize and make sense of new information by fitting it into pre-existing frameworks. They assist in understanding how different concepts relate to one another and enable efficient processing of information.

Schemas can include various types of information, such as facts, concepts, or experiences, and can influence how individuals perceive and interact with the world. For example, when encountering a new social situation, an individual's schema about social norms will guide their behavior and reactions based on past experiences.

While other options, such as mental frameworks or mental schemas, are closely related and could describe similar concepts, "schemas" is the most established and widely recognized term in cognitive psychology. Concept maps, though useful in organizing knowledge visually, do not necessarily refer to cognitive frameworks in the same inherent way that schemas do.